WJ News

Latest News and Updates from WJ Groundwater and across the Industry.

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Water Treatment & Suspended Solids

Water Treatment & Suspended Solids

WJ designs, installs and operates rapidly deployable water treatment and solids control solutions. In combination with early contractor engagement, our range of pump and treat options allow us to provide bespoke, well budgeted and targeted schemes.

WJ Canada holds an Ontario specific water treatment plant license and can assist with liaising with relevant bodies to obtain the relevant consents for any size of project.

Our treatment and solids control approach

WJ have experience in dealing with petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, metals and pesticides. Treatment technologies and options include:

  • Settlement tanks for suspended solids control
  • Oil/water separators
  • Chemical dosing
  • Plate/tower air strippers
  • Carbon and sand filters
  • Ion exchange filters
  • CO2 pH balancing and correction

Featured Water Treatment & Suspended Solids Projects

Dubai International Airport

Dubai International Airport

  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • Modelling
  • -Read More-
  • New London Embassy

    New London Embassy

  • Remediation
  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • -Read More-
  • Salford Dallas Court Detention Tank

    Salford Dallas Court Detention Tank

  • Remediation
  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • -Read More-
  • read more
    WJ Group AdminWater Treatment & Suspended Solids
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    Instrumentation & Monitoring

    Instrumentation & Monitoring

    Instrumentation & monitoring, and the management of data, are important processes for any construction project. They provide key information that allow long-term geotechnical and hydrogeological trends to be identified, preventative measures to be planned and useful intelligence for future design and construction methods.

    Our dedicated team provide secure cloud-based data  dashboards to allow for remote ‘real-time’ system status monitoring.

    WJ’s Instrumentation & Monitoring Service

    WJ offer a variety of instrumentation & monitoring options including:

    • Piezometers, standpipes and transducers to monitor groundwater levels
    • Flowmeters to measure the flow of water
    • Inclinometers, extensometers and strain gauges to monitor the movement of slopes and structures
    • Earth pressure cells to measure the stress and pore pressure in soil
    • Weather stations to monitor external weather and tidal conditions
    • Pump status sensors to monitor pump activity
    • Thermal Response Testing (TRT)
    • Deep datum

    Featured Instrumentation & Monitoring

    New London Embassy

    New London Embassy

  • Remediation
  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • -Read More-
  • Brighton I360

    Brighton I360

  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • -Read More-
  • Royal Hospital For Sick Children, Edinburgh

    Royal Hospital For Sick Children, Edinburgh

  • RHSC, Edinburgh
  • Deepwell Dewatering System
  • -Read More-
  • Provost Driver Court, Renfrew

    Provost Driver Court, Renfrew

  • Provost Driver Court
  • Eductor Dewatering System
  • -Read More-
  • read more
    WJ Group AdminInstrumentation & Monitoring
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    Design & Consultancy

    Design & Consultancy

    With a long-standing history of excellence in dewatering and groundwater control, WJ provides unrivalled in-house design & consultancy expertise across a wide range of water management control systems.

    WJ’s Design & Consultancy Service

    We’re able to bring our wealth of experience to each project. Services include:

    • Computer modelling of groundwater (e.g. MODFLOW, SEEP/W, Aquiferwin32)
    • Assessment of site investigation data for the purposes of groundwater control
    • Pipeline design
    • Investigation of settlement risks due to construction dewatering
    • Design development of water management control strategies
    • Liaising with Ministry of Environment and other relevant bodies over abstraction and recharge licensing and permitting

    Put simply, our long-standing industry expertise gives us the capability to offer deep insight and solutions based on real world experience. We provide clear guidance that enables project success, even for the most complex dewatering and groundwater control challenges.

    Featured Design and Consultancy Projects

    Dubai International Airport

    Dubai International Airport

  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • Modelling
  • -Read More-
  • Crossrail Cross Passages

    Crossrail Cross Passages

  • Well Drilling
  • Probe Drilling
  • -Read More-
  • Lodz High Speed Rail Interchange, Poland

    Lodz High Speed Rail Interchange, Poland

  • Deepwell Dewatering
  • -Read More-
  • University College London

    University College London

  • Well Drilling & Ground Source Energy System
  • -Read More-
  • read more
    WJ Group AdminDesign & Consultancy
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    Pumping Tests

    Pumping Tests

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    Pumping Tests for High Rise PDF

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      On many projects, the owners and builders have to decide whether dewatering is possible based on hydrogeological and geotechnical reports. If they cannot dewater due to the difficult groundwater conditions it can result in dramatically escalating costs – potentially by millions of dollars – as it may be necessary to install temporary “bath tubs” around the excavation to waterproof the foundation, or implement expensive shoring solutions vs. the lower cost lagging.

      For most situations being able to dewater vs. bath tubbing is a far, far lower cost option. For example bath tubbing could cost an additional $3M – $5m + for some High Rise Projects.

      In many cases, the hydrogeological and geotechnical reports commissioned by the owner/developers early in the project may not be complete. Sometimes owners may look to cut corners and spend less than needed, or the uncertainty in the data requires the hydrogeologist to use a larger factor of safety in their calculations.

      WJ’s Pump Tests Solution

      WJ have developed methods, drilling and pumping processes and equipment that create an extremely accurate 24 hour constant-rate pump test that, when combined with WJ’s engineering analysis, can produce the accurate data needed to:

      1. Determine whether dewatering is feasible or required
      2. Design, size and cost the dewatering system needed to achieve the necessary draw down to dewater the project
      3. Provide assistance value-engineering during shoring system selection
      4. Determine whether water treatment will be needed and the potential cost
      5. Determine if water treatment for storm sewer discharge will provide a cost-effective solution for high volume projects, or where sanitary sewer capacity restrictions mandate discharge to the storm sewer

      Our experience reduces your cost

      Over the last 30 years WJ has developed its own processes and methods to produce pump tests that stress the aquifers on a project/property in a way that reveals the groundwater conditions in relation to determining the exact dewatering requirements.

      To be able to produce these highly accurate pump tests on a timely basis for our clients we have invested in highly skilled and trained staff, and a huge array of equipment that includes pump test control cabins with variable speed drive pump controls, electromagnetic flow meters, discharge tanks, data loggers, geotechnical instrumentation and sensors. We’ve also created specialized drilling capabilities and techniques that allow a superior connection to the aquifers.

      The result is a reduction in the uncertainty of the ground conditions improving the chance of project success and opening up possibilities to reducing overall project costs.

      Pumping Test Step Test

      Pumping Test Step Test

      Pumping Test Constant Rate

      Pumping Test Constant Rate

      Featured Pumping Test Projects

      Dubai International Airport

      Dubai International Airport

    • Deepwell Dewatering
    • Modelling
    • -Read More-
    • Salford Dallas Court Detention Tank

      Salford Dallas Court Detention Tank

    • Remediation
    • Deepwell Dewatering
    • -Read More-
    • University College London

      University College London

    • Well Drilling & Ground Source Energy System
    • -Read More-
    • Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      In the world of dewatering, clay is clay. No matter how thin, a continuous layer can quickly change dewatering requirements.

      read more
      WJ Group AdminPumping Tests
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      Sump Pumping

      Sump Pumping

      Sump pumping is the simplest form of dewatering and can be very reliable. Groundwater is allowed to flow into the excavation and is collected in sumps where it is then pumped away. In certain conditions, using a sump pump can be very efficient and is highly cost effective, however uncontrolled seepage into the excavation can cause instability and other construction problems. Additionally, the disposal of the water needs to be handled carefully, to ensure that the quality of the water is suitable for discharge.

       

      Why Use Sump Pumping?

      It’s particularly suited to shallow excavations in permeable soils, and for deeper excavations in rock or cemented soils where there is no concern over ground stability and seepage flow conditions.

      WJ Groundwater has a wealth of experience in using sump pumping as a method of dewatering. Rest assured that our expert team and innovative technology means we’re fully equipped to install the sump pump safely, oversee the operation and ensure that the water is disposed of safely and ethically.

       

      Featured Sump Pumping Projects

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      The Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit (ECLRT) project

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      In the world of dewatering, clay is clay. No matter how thin, a continuous layer can quickly change dewatering requirements.

      read more
      WJ Group AdminSump Pumping
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      Syphon Draining

      Syphon Draining

      Siphon drain system used for slope stability

      Siphon drain system used for slope stability

      The syphon draining process is an innovative and proven solution developed by TP Geo in France to work with unstable slopes.

      Syphon draining works by pumping water by gravity along primed siphon pipes. Wells are installed in or above the unstable zone of a slope and are pumped using siphons which exploit the natural sloping terrain. The wells reduce the pore pressure increasing the effective stress and stabilising the slope.

      Priming of the syphon is controlled by an automatic flushing system located at the downstream outlet of each siphon pipe. This enables the siphon to operate intermittently at low flows, maintaining the prime by preventing the build-up of air in the syphon.

       

      Why Use Syphon Draining?

      This dewatering method is used for long term low flow rate pumping where a naturally sloping terrain can allow the system to operate.

      WJ Groundwater has worked with TP Geo for the past 10 years and has partnership agreement for projects in the UK and Ireland.

      Our highly trained team at WJ Groundwater have vast experience in dealing with syphon draining techniques. We can offer a complete solution from designing the system for your project, through to drilling and installation. Our professional management and on-site teams can deal with all operation and maintenance activities including pump testing and monitoring to ensure that the project is completed safely, efficiently and cost effectively.

      Featured Syphon Draining Projects

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      WJ Group AdminSyphon Draining
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      Wellpoint Systems

      Wellpoint Dewatering

      Wellpoint dewatering system

      Wellpoint dewatering system

      Wellpoint systems are used to lower groundwater levels to provide stable working conditions. They consist of a series of small diameter wells that are connected by a header pipe to a wellpoint pump. The pump creates a vacuum in the header pipe drawing water up from the ground.

      Welpoints are typically installed along or around an excavation. The height to which water can be drawn by vacuum in this way is approximately 6 metres. To function at greater depths, well points can be installed in stages as the excavation proceeds.

       

      Why Use Wellpoint Systems?

      Wellpoint systems are particularly suited to dewatering for shallow foundations and excavations, so they are often used for pipeline trench work. A wellpoint system can be installed quickly in most ground conditions and they are easy to maintain.

      With perhaps one of the most extensive and modern fleet of wellpoint installation equipment around, WJ have installed wellpoint dewatering systems all over the world for a wide range of projects from major infrastructure projects such as Crossrail in the UK, Eglinton LRT in Toronto and Dubai’s International Airport, to small city centre basement extensions, and everything in between!


      Range of application for wellpoint dewatering systems on construction projects (based on CIRIA 515, London 2000)

      Range of application for wellpoint dewatering systems on construction projects (based on CIRIA 515, London 2000)

      Featured Wellpoint Projects

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      The Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit (ECLRT) project

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      A challenging commission, which combined difficult dewatering conditions with innovative construction techniques.

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      In the world of dewatering, clay is clay. No matter how thin, a continuous layer can quickly change dewatering requirements.

      Quick Turnaround Dewatering at Science Centre Station

      Quick Turnaround Dewatering at Science Centre Station

      When CTS construction teams unexpectely found groundwater at the bottom of the Eglinton Crossrail excavation, they called WJ for help dewatering the site.

      read more
      WJ Group AdminWellpoint Systems
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      Eductor Systems

      Eductor Systems

      Ejector dewatering system

      Eductor dewatering system

      Like the deepwell systems, the eductor (or ejector) system is based on wells that are drilled to lower the groundwater level to provide stable working conditions. Eductors use air within the wells to produce a vacuum to draw water out of the soil.

      The system works by circulating high pressure water which is fed from a tank and supply pumps at ground level down the well into the eductor nozzle and venturi located at the foot of the well. The flow of water through the nozzle generates a vacuum in the well and draws in the groundwater. It is then piped back to ground level and back to the supply pump for recirculation.

       

      Why Use Eductor Systems?

      Eductor dewatering systems work to control pore water pressure in low permeability soils so this method of dewatering is best suited for sites with soils such as silts and fine sands.

      WJ have a wealth of expertise and a high reputation for installing and operating eductor systems for notoriously difficult projects, including Crossrail and Conway Crossing in the UK and Eglinton LRT in Canada.

       

      Range of application for ejector dewatering systems on construction projects (based on CIRIA 515, London 2000)

      Range of application for eductor dewatering systems on construction projects (based on CIRIA 515, London 2000)


      Featured Eductor Dewatering Projects

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      The Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit (ECLRT) project

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      A challenging commission, which combined difficult dewatering conditions with innovative construction techniques.

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      Sump Pit Completion at Caledonia Station

      In the world of dewatering, clay is clay. No matter how thin, a continuous layer can quickly change dewatering requirements.

      read more
      WJ Group AdminEductor Systems
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      Deepwell Systems

      Deepwell Systems

      Deepwell system dewatering

      Deepwell dewatering system

      Deepwell systems consist of an array of bored wells, each fitted with a multi-stage electric submersible borehole pump. As water is pumped from each well, the groundwater is lowered creating a cone of depression or drawdown around itself.

       

      Why Use Deep Well Systems?

      Deepwell dewatering is suited to deep excavations and where soil permeability is moderate to high. Deepwell systems also work well where artesian groundwater pressures threaten base stability. Capable of pumping tens of thousands of gallons of water per minute, deepwell systems are effective when there are large volumes of groundwater. The flexibility on the well depth and the well spacing means access restrictions are kept to a minimum.

      WJ have decades of experience in providing deepwell dewatering solutions all over the globe from the UK (Crossrail in the UK), to mainland Europe (Lodz Highspeed Rail Interchange in Poland), the Middle East (Dubai International Airport) and Canada (Eglinton LRT in Toronto). Our highly skilled team are fully equipped to deal with all aspects involved, ranging from designing the dewatering system, to drilling and installation, pump testing, monitoring and on-site maintenance. No matter what the size of your project, we can offer a full tailored solution to suit your requirements.

      Range of application for deepwell systems

      Range of application for deepwell dewatering systems on construction projects (based on CIRIA 515, London 2000)

       

      Featured Deepwell Projects

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit System

      The Eglinton Crosstown Light Rail Transit (ECLRT) project

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      Cross Cut Completion at Oakwood Station

      A challenging commission, which combined difficult dewatering conditions with innovative construction techniques.

      Eglinton Station, TTC interchange, Toronto

      Eglinton Station, TTC interchange, Toronto

      LOCATION: Toronto MAIN CONTRACTOR: Metrolinx

       

      read more
      Neil.CoulterDeepwell Systems